One of the first signs of spring is the gentle buzz of the early bumblebee (Bombus pratorum). These small, fuzzy pollinators are among the earliest to emerge each year and can often be seen in gardens, hedgerows, and woodlands as the weather starts to warm.

The queens are the first out, often seen from late February, searching for nectar and a nest site after winter hibernation. You can spot them by their bright yellow bands, small round bodies, and a distinct orange-red tail. As the season progresses, you may also see smaller workers and more yellow-toned males.

Early bumblebees are vital for pollinating spring flowers like willow, blackthorn, crocuses, and lungwort, helping our local plants, trees, and crops thrive. They often nest in the ground, old rodent holes, compost heaps, or grassy banks, and form small colonies of 50 to 120 bees.

Want to help them? Plant early-flowering, nectar-rich plants, avoid using pesticides, and leave a wild patch in your garden for nesting. These gentle, hard-working bees are a joyful reminder that spring is on its way, keep an eye (and ear) out for them next time you’re out exploring!